GHNK · CH-1304 · CH-1305 · CH-1566 · GHS1368

High-temperature and inorganic coating binders

Two water-based binders for coatings that need to survive heat, damp underground environments or fire. Both are zero-VOC.

Two beakers: blue-tinted transparent GHNK binder and misty white CH-1304 sol
Illustration (AI-generated): GHNK (transparent, blue tint) and CH-1304 (misty white, translucent).

GHNK inorganic high-temperature binder

Composition
Inorganic compound
Appearance
Transparent liquid with a blue tint
Solids
28–30 %
pH
9–10.5
Properties
Heat resistant, strong adhesion and bonding, good water resistance
Uses
Heat-resistant coatings, purely inorganic coatings, coatings for underground spaces and tunnels, road-marking paint, other zero-VOC speciality coatings
Storage
1–35 °C; shelf life over 12 months
Packaging
140 kg drums, or to order

Starting formulation: heat-resistant coating

ComponentParts by weightComponentParts by weight
GHNK45–50Talc5–10
Water10Mica powder10
Dispersant0.8Kaolin10
Wetting agent0.5–1Levelling agent2
pH adjuster0.2Cellulose thickener0.2–0.4
Titanium dioxide15Preservative0.1

Starting formulations are guidance only and are not suitable for every application. Trial the product in your own system before production use.

CH-1304 polymer-modified nano silica sol

Composition
Nano-scale silica sol modified with a polymer
Appearance
Hazy white, translucent liquid
Solids
27 ± 1 %
pH
8.0–9.5
Properties
Improves adhesion, hardness and abrasion resistance when added to metal, wood and architectural coatings. Zero VOC and zero formaldehyde.
High temperature
Used in heat-resistant coatings rated for about 1000 °C, and as the base for thick fire-retardant coatings
Storage
5–35 °C, ventilated, out of direct sunlight; shelf life 6 months
Packaging
140 kg plastic drums, or to order

Starting formulations for inorganic wall coatings and inorganic–organic stone-effect coatings are available on request.

CH-1305 and CH-1566 modified nano silica sols

CH-1305CH-1566
CompositionModified nano-silica sol polymer
AppearancePale yellow, transparent liquid
pH8.0–9.58.0–9.5
Solids27 ± 1 %28 ± 1 %

Added to metal, wood and architectural paints, they increase adhesion, hardness and abrasion resistance. They are used in heat-resistant coatings rated for about 1000 °C, as the base for thick fire-retardant coatings, and in exterior and interior inorganic wall coatings. Zero VOC and zero formaldehyde. CH-1566 is the more widely used of the two and gives coatings better storage stability. Packaging: 140 kg drums; shelf life 6 months at 5–35 °C.

GHS1368 inorganic silicon resin

Composition
Modified nano-silica sol polymer
Appearance
Pale yellow, transparent liquid
pH
9.0–10.0 (keep the pH in this range; it is not stable outside it)
Properties
Low VOC, low combustibility, high hardness, high adhesion
Uses
Exterior and interior inorganic wall coatings; Class A fire-retardant coatings
Packaging
140 kg drums or 1000 kg IBC, or to order
Storage
5–35 °C indoors; shelf life 6 months

Fire-retardant coatings

Two wooden planks under torch flames: the untreated one burns, the coated one only scorches
Illustration (AI-generated), not a test of a Guolian product: untreated timber (left) compared with timber protected by a fire-retardant coating (right).

Inorganic binders do not burn and do not release toxic halogenated smoke. That is why they are used as the base of fire-retardant coatings for timber, steel and building boards. CH-1304, CH-1305 and CH-1566 are used as the base for thick fire-retardant coatings, and GHS1368 is designed for Class A fire-retardant coatings. In research, silica sols are also combined with phosphorus and boron fire retardants to fix them in timber and improve their water resistance.

Every fire-retardant coating must be tested and certified as a finished system to the standard that applies in your market, such as EN 13501-1 or ASTM E84. We supply the inorganic binder and work with your formulators on the system.

Frequently asked questions

GHNK or CH-1304: which should I use?
Use GHNK as the main binder in purely inorganic, heat-resistant or tunnel coatings. Use CH-1304 when you want to add inorganic hardness, adhesion and heat resistance to a coating, or when you need a base for thick fire-retardant coatings. Tell us the target temperature and substrate, and we will advise.
Do these binders contain VOC or formaldehyde?
No. Both are water-based inorganic binders. CH-1304 is free of both VOC and formaldehyde.
Can they be used in damp environments such as tunnels?
Yes. GHNK is used in coatings for underground spaces and tunnels. Silica-based films cure into a water-insoluble network and resist blistering in damp conditions.

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